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Culturally Sustaining Teaching, Identity, and Youth Voice

Caring relationships that support Latina teen mothers

Study shows how caring teacher–student relationships help Latina teen mothers thrive in school through a borderland approach to teaching.

Culturally Sustaining Teaching, Identity, and Youth Voice

Caring relationships that support Latina teen mothers

This research highlights how a teacher along the U.S.–Mexico border built caring, culturally grounded relationships with Latina teen mothers and why these practices matter for teacher education. It answers common questions about Latinas as teen mothers by showing that these students often face stigma, isolation, and inequitable school structures. The study explains that caring in this context goes far beyond kindness. It is rooted in cariño, a Spanish term that describes deep affection and commitment, and it forms the basis of what the author calls a “borderland pedagogy” — an approach shaped by life at the cultural border as well as the metaphorical border between student and teacher.

Miami University faculty member Ganiva Reyes analyzed classroom stories from a teen-parenting educator working with students who navigate the dual identities of mother and learner. Through narrative inquiry, the study shows how the teacher used personalized care, shared experiences, and honest conversations to build trust. These interactions created what Reyes calls an “interactional border space,” a setting where students and teachers learn from each other and challenge traditional hierarchies. This was especially powerful for Latina teen mothers, who often feel misunderstood in schools and require support that acknowledges both their academic and caregiving responsibilities.

The article offers insights for teacher education by explaining how caring relationships can be taught and practiced. It shows that future teachers benefit from understanding cariño as a relational practice and from learning how to address sensitive topics without judgment. Ultimately, the study reframes caring in teacher preparation as an important tool for advancing educational equity for marginalized youth.

Faculty authors: Ganiva Reyes, Miami University
SEO keywords: Latinas, teen mothers, caring, teacher education, borderland pedagogy
Publication details: International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, “Borderland pedagogies of cariño: Theorizing relationships of care from teacher practice with Latina mothering students,” https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2020.1771464